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With the spread of universal education, the exposure of speakers of Bavarian to Standard German has been increasing, and many younger people, especially in the region's cities and larger towns, speak Standard German with only a slight accent.

This accent usually only exists in families where Bavarian is spoken regularly. Families that do not use Bavarian at home usually use Standard German instead.

In Austria, some parts of grammar and spelling are taught in Standard German lessons. As reading and writing in Bavarian is generally not taught at schools, almost all literate speakers of the language prefer to use Standard German for writing.

Regional authors and literature may play a role in education as well, but by and large, Standard German is the lingua franca.

Although there exist grammars, vocabularies , and a translation of the Bible in Bavarian, there is no common orthographic standard.

Poetry is written in various Bavarian dialects, and many pop songs use the language as well, especially ones belonging to the Austropop wave of the s and s.

Although Bavarian as a spoken language is in daily use in its region, Standard German, often with strong regional influence, is preferred in the mass media.

Ludwig Thoma is a noted author who wrote works such as Lausbubengeschichten in Bavarian. There is a Bavarian Wikipedia , completely in Bavarian.

Vowel phonemes in parentheses occur only in certain Austro-Bavarian dialects or only appear as allophones or in diphthongs. Nasalization may also be distinguished in some dialects.

Bavarian has an extensive vowel inventory, like most Germanic languages. Vowels can be grouped as back rounded, front unrounded and front rounded.

They are also traditionally distinguished by length or tenseness. The commonly accepted grammar and spelling system for Bavarian has been documented by A.

Schmeller; [7] see more details at the German Wikipedia page for Bairische Dialekte. The possessive pronouns Deina and Seina inflect in the same manner.

Oftentimes, nige is added to the nominative to form the adjective form of the possessive pronoun, like mei nige , dei nige , and the like.

Just like the possessive pronouns listed above, the indefinite pronouns koana , "none", and oana , "one" are inflected the same way. There is also the indefinite pronoun ebba d , "someone" with its impersonal form ebb a s , "something".

It is inflected in the following way:. Bavarians produce a variety of nicknames for those who bear traditional Bavarian or German names like Josef, Theresa or Georg becoming Sepp'l or more commonly Sepp , Resi and Schorsch , respectively.

Bavarians often refer to names with the family name coming first like da Stoiber Ede instead of Edmund Stoiber.

The use of the article is considered mandatory when using this linguistic variation. In addition, nicknames different from the family name exist for almost all families, especially in small villages.

They consist largely of their profession, names or professions of deceased inhabitants of their homes or the site where their homes are located.

This nickname is called Hausname en: name of the house and is seldom used to name the person, but more to state where they come from or live or to whom they are related.

Examples of this are:. The dialects can be seen to share a number of features with Yiddish. Media related to Bavarian language at Wikimedia Commons.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Austro-Bavarian language. Gratler translation German-English dictionary. Other suggestions : Gräte , Grantlerin , gratulieren , Grat.

See also: Gräte , Grantlerin , gratulieren , Grat. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary.